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Consumer neuroscience to inform consumers-physiological methods to identify attitude formation related to over-consumption and environmental damage

机译:消费者神经科学告知消费者生理方法,以识别与过度消费和环境破坏有关的态度形成

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摘要

Climate change, the need for efficient and environment-friendly energy use and health-related issues like obesity and addictions, these three crucial topics build a triad that the global society has extensively been discussing and caring about during the past decades. First, according to the recently published fifth IPCC climate change assessment report (2013), intense weather conditions have been on the rise. These changes will in extreme cases impose life-threatening dangers to some civilizations, but it will mostly influence individual attitudes and decision-making and thus finally modify consumption behavior quite dramatically during the next decades. Second, the European Union is aiming for a 20% cut in Europe's annual primary energy consumption by 2020 (Energy Efficiency Plan, 2011). This government-driven aim does not only affect global industry, but again also the consumption behavior of each individual end-user. Third, according to the World Health Organization (2013), worldwide obesity has nearly doubled since 1980. In fact, 65% of the world's population lives in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight (World Health Organization, 2013). Given these unpleasant scenarios we need to get active now in order to prevent the worst and to ensure the best possible and highest standards of life across the globe.
机译:气候变化,对有效和环保的能源使用的需求以及与肥胖和成瘾有关的健康相关问题,这三个关键主题构成了一个三合一,全球社会在过去几十年中一直在广泛讨论和关注这些问题。首先,根据最近发布的IPCC第五次气候变化评估报告(2013年),恶劣的天气条件一直在上升。在极端情况下,这些变化将对某些文明构成威胁生命的危险,但它将在很大程度上影响个人的态度和决策,从而最终在接下来的几十年中极大地改变消费行为。其次,欧盟的目标是到2020年将欧洲的年度一次能源消耗减少20%(能源效率计划,2011)。政府驱动的目标不仅影响全球行业,而且还会影响每个最终用户的消费行为。第三,根据世界卫生组织(2013)的数据,自1980年以来,世界范围内的肥胖症几乎翻了一番。事实上,全球有65%的人口生活在超重和肥胖症导致的死亡人数多于体重不足的国家(世界卫生组织,2013)。考虑到这些令人不快的情况,我们需要立即行动起来,以防止最坏的情况发生,并确保全球范围内尽可能最好的生活水平。

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